What is professional tax?

Professional Tax is a tax that is levied by the state government, it is levied on the income that is earned by the trade and is remitted by the employer. A person has to pay a professional tax of around Rs.2500 every year to the state or any local authority by the way of the tax on the profession, trades, callings, and the employments.

Professional tax in India is not just levied on the professionals but it is levied on all employees, a person carrying business, freelancers and professionals, etc and it is subject to the income exceeding the monetary threshold if there is any.

Professional tax is a kind of tax that is levied by the state government. The state government is also empowered to make laws with to the professional tax though being a tax on income under Article 276 of the constitution of India which deals with the taxes on profession, trades and callings, and employment. It may be noted that the professional tax is a deductible amount and can be deducted from the taxable income.

Professional tax is just like income tax, but the central government and the professional tax collect the income tax managed by the state government. At the time of the introduction, the maximum limit on the tax to be collected as the professional tax was Rs. 250. There has been an upward revision of the professional tax to Rs. 2500 and has allowed the government to raise the additional resources.

Which states levy Professional tax in India?

The maximum amount an individual needs to pay as professional tax is Rs.2500. The tax amount is based on the gross income of the professional. It happens to be deducted from his or her income every month by the employer.

Here is the list of states where the professional tax is levied.

  1. Andhra Pradesh
  2. Assam
  3. Bihar
  4. Chattisgarh
  5. Gujarat
  6. Karnataka
  7. Kerala
  8. Madhya Pradesh
  9. Maharashtra
  10. Manipur
  11. Meghalaya
  12. Mizoram
  13. Orissa
  14. Puducherry
  15. Tamil Nadu
  16. Tripura
  17. West Bengal

Here is the list of states where the professional tax is not applicable

  1. Arunachal Pradesh
  2. Delhi
  3. Goa
  4. Haryana
  5. Himachal Pradesh
  6. Jammu & Kashmir
  7. Jharkhand
  8. Nagaland
  9. Punjab
  10. Rajasthan
  11. Sikkim
  12. Uttar Pradesh
  13. Uttaranchal
  14. Andaman & Nicobar
  15. Chandigarh
  16. Daman & Diu
  17. Dadra & Nagar Haveli
  18. Lakshadweep

Documents Required For Professional Tax Registration

  • An application form.
  • Two passport size photographs.
  • Bank account details through which transactions are carried out (copy of passbook/statement of bank account showing bank name and bank account numbers and other information)
  • Copy of PAN card / TAN card of Proprietor/ Partners/ Karta of HUF / employer
  • Identity proof of Applicant – like the copy of voter Identity card/Aadhar card/ driving license/ Passport.
  • Address proof of applicant – like the copy of electricity bill/telephone bill driving license/passport.